What Is Vaginal Discharge?
Vaginal discharge is a normal part of how the body keeps the vagina clean and healthy. It consists of fluid and cells produced by the vagina and cervix. Discharge helps prevent infections and keeps the vaginal tissues moist.
What Does Normal Discharge Look Like?
Normal discharge can vary during your menstrual cycle, but typically it is:
Clear or white
Mild or no odor
Thin, stretchy, or slightly thick
Not itchy or painful
The amount and texture may change with ovulation, pregnancy, or hormonal changes.
When Might Discharge Be a Concern?
It’s important to see a gynecologist if your discharge is:
Yellow, green, or gray
Thick and curd-like (like cottage cheese)
Foul-smelling or fishy
Accompanied by itching, burning, redness, or swelling
Linked to pain during urination or intercourse
What Causes Abnormal Discharge?
Common causes include:
Changes in vaginal pH (due to antibiotics, douching, or hormonal shifts)
Infections (bacterial, fungal, or sexually transmitted)
Hormonal imbalances
Poor hygiene or irritants (e.g., scented soaps, tight underwear)
When to Book a Visit
Make an appointment if you notice:
Changes in color or smell
Discomfort or irritation
Recurrent infections
Vaginal discharge during pregnancy
Concerns about your reproductive health
Don’t hesitate to seek care from a gynecologist who can help you deal with your concern in a professional, respectful and confidential manner.
