What Is a Hemorrhagic Ovarian Cyst?
A hemorrhagic ovarian cyst is a type of functional cyst, which means it forms during your normal menstrual cycle. It happens when a small blood vessel breaks inside a cyst, causing bleeding into the cyst.
These cysts are not uncommon and can occur in women of reproductive age.
Is It Serious?
Most hemorrhagic cysts are benign (non-cancerous) and go away on their own within a few weeks. However, in some cases, they can cause pain or complications, especially if they:
Become large
Rupture (burst)
Cause internal bleeding or irritation
That’s why follow-up with a gynecologist is important.
What Are the Symptoms?
You may have:
Sudden or sharp pelvic pain, especially on one side
Pain during your period or after exercise
A feeling of fullness or pressure in the lower abdomen
Irregular periods or light spotting
Sometimes, no symptoms at all
If a cyst ruptures, it may cause sudden intense pain, and in rare cases, internal bleeding.
What Is the Treatment?
Treatment depends on your symptoms and the size of the cyst.
Watchful waiting – many cysts go away on their own
Pain relief – such as anti-inflammatory medications
Hormonal treatment – like the pill, to prevent future cysts
Surgical removal – if the cyst is large, persistent, or causes complications (often done via laparoscopy)
When to See a Gynecologist
You should book a consultation if you have:
Persistent or severe pelvic pain
Irregular periods or spotting
A cyst that isn’t going away
Concerns about fertility or ovarian health
Seeking expert care in diagnosing, monitoring, and treating ovarian cysts, keeping long-term ovarian health in mind is the goal.
